TOP 5 WEIRD CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS IN NIGERIA
Situated in West Africa, Nigeria, Africa's most populous country and popularly referred to as 'The Giant of Africa' earns this title for a couple of very obvious and relevant reasons.
IMPORTANCE OF CULTURE IN NIGERIA
Nigeria is a culturally rich country with more than 250 indigenous languages. Culture is very important in Nigeria because it is a way of life. It is what defines the people and their way of thinking. It is passed down from one generation to the next and helps to keep the traditions and customs of the people alive. Our focus will premise on 5 popular customs and traditions in Nigeria.
They are as follows:
1. Female Genital Mutilation:
Female genital mutilation (FGM) or Female circumcision a we will be referring to this act further on in this discussion - is the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. It is commonly performed on girls aged between 4 and 14, but may be carried out on babies and women of all ages.
Female circumcision isn't domiciled to any one tribe or peoples of Nigeria as it is a custom practiced widely across the country. Female circumcision is a traditional practice that is carried out on girls and young women for a variety of reasons, including to ensure their virginity, to preserve their purity, to ensure their marriageability, and to protect their family's honor.
Some women who have undergone female circumcision also report that they believe it enhances their sexual pleasure. Female circumcision is typically carried out by a traditional practitioner, often using a blade or knife, without anesthesia. The procedure can be extremely painful and can result in a number of long-term health consequences, including chronic pain, menstrual problems, urinary tract infections, infertility, and death.
2. Sharo:
Some say the sharo beating is a traditional form of discipline used to keep children in line, while others believe it is a way to deter them from engaging in criminal behavior. The punishment is typically administered with a whip or a cane, and can leave children with bruises, welts, and scars.
3. Magun:
While in some other Yoruba communities The Magun culture is a traditional belief system that is used to protect women from being raped or sexually assaulted. The culture is based on the belief that a woman who is raped or sexually assaulted has been cursed by a man, and the curse can be reversed by using a magun charm. If the woman is suspected of being cursed, she is isolated from the community and is not allowed to have any contact with men.
Equally A Magun charm is also popular in the Asian continent, especially in Korea. Magun (자극마귀) is a charm used in Korean marriages to protect the wife from the husband's adulterous affairs. If the wife suspects her husband of being unfaithful, she can use the magun to punish him. The magun is a small object that is hidden in the wife's clothing. When the husband tries to have sexual relations with her, the magun will activate, causing him to experience intense pain and possible death.
4. Osu (Caste System):
The Osu caste system in Nigeria is a social hierarchy that places people into specific categories based on their birth. It is most commonly found in the Igbo community, although it is also used in other parts of Nigeria. The system is based on the belief that some people are born with a divine connection to the spiritual world, and they are therefore considered to be inferior to other people. The Osu caste system is used to control the social order and to ensure that people stay in their place.
5. Fattening Room:
A fattening room is a room where people, usually women, are kept so they can gain weight. This is often done before a marriage, as it is seen as being more attractive to have a larger person. They may be given food and drink that is high in calories, and may not be allowed to exercise. This can be dangerous, as it can lead to health problems.
The fattening room culture was frivolously prominent amongst tribes located in parts of Nigeria's Southern parts particularly especially in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States e.g Ibibio, Annang, Efik, Oron, Eket etc., although this custom has generally faded away pockets of families still practice it till this day. Because the fatter or chubbier a woman is, the more supple, elegant, prettier and homelier she was deemed to be more attractive, and more suitable as a wife. Priority was laid on locking young women away among older women who would groom these younger women and get them fat enough to be married out. The more chubbier the woman the more elaborate and expensive her bride price and marriage ceremony would cost.